Italian anxiety over crime rises

(ANSA) - Rome, May 28 - The number of Italians who feel at risk of being robbed or attacked rose by 7% between 2003 and 2006, a new report by national statistics bureau Istat revealed on Wednesday.

Around 35% of Italians thought they lived in an area that is at high or medium risk of crime.

But although bag snatching and robbery are at the highest rate in 50 years, the report noted that the number of other offences have decreased.

''In reality, since the beginning of the '90s many types of crime such as car theft have registered a decrease. Murders have also dropped,'' Istat said.

''The perception of crime rates relies more on the widespread nature and visibility of crimes than on their seriousness''.

The report pointed out that there was a strong link between Italians' growing sense of insecurity and the increase in the number of immigrants living in Italy - a phenomenon highlighted in a government survey in April that revealed some 49% of Italians believe that immigrants are ''dishonest''.

Recent polls have also shown that the majority of Italians support a government crackdown on crimes committed by foreigners announced by Interior Minister Roberto Maroni earlier this month.

The Istat report confirmed a growing trend in immigrant crime, with some 100,000 immigrants booked in 2007.

While bag snatching was the most popular immigrant crime with 70% of offences committed by foreigners, immigrants were also responsible for around 33% of violent crimes committed in 2007, the report said.

Italy's foreign population was behind 39% of sexual offences, 27% of bodily harm crimes and 36% of murders in 2007.

But while the number of murders committed by immigrants rose by 26% between 1992 and 2006, the report showed that in many cases the victim of the crime was also an immigrant.

''Often the victim and the murderer are of the same nationality: it seems that the growth of homicides that involve foreigners is connected more to issues within the group rather than Italian society as a whole,'' Istat said.

The report also stressed that almost all immigrant crime in the country is committed by foreigners who do not have a residence permit.

Of regular immigrants who have the necessary paperwork, only 6% were responsible for crimes in 2007 - around the same percentage as the Italian population.

Under the government's new security package, convicted foreigners who receive a jail term of two years or more will automatically be expelled and irregular migrants who commit an offence will see their sentence increased by a third.

Illegal immigration will also be considered a crime, and landlords who rent to illegal aliens will receive sentences of up to three years.

According to the Istat report, there are around 3.5 million foreigners living in Italy, around half of whom are from Eastern Europe.

Albanians, Moroccans and Romanians form the largest foreign communities in the country, while Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia Romagna and Lazio are the regions where most immigrants choose to settle.

Italy has second - lowest murder rate in Europe

(ANSA) - Rome, January 24 - The number of women murdered in Italy surged last year to a 20-year-high of 181, according to a survey by the Eures think tank and the ANSA news agency.

Two thirds of the 181 women slain in Italy in 2006 had close ties to their killers - fathers, husbands, partners, boyfriends - or had recently broken up with them.

In homicides of both sexes, more people were killed by their loved ones than by the mafia - 32% of the 516 murders in 2006 were committed by relatives or significant others, and 23% by the Mob.

The number of foreign victims rose by 20% while the number of foreign-born murderers rose by 31%.

Three out of four murders of foreigners were by illegal immigrants: 30% by Romanians, 23% by people from Africa and 16% by Albanians.

In six cases out of ten, foreigners killed other foreigners.

Italy is among four countries with the second-lowest murder rate in Europe, 1.0 per 100,000 inhabitants, behind Norway with 0.7.

After Denmark, Germany and Spain, which have the same rate as Italy, come Britain with 1.3, France with 1.6 and Sweden with 2.6.

The United States's rate is 5.6.